专题04 从句 一、2022年高考真题 (2022年全国甲卷语法填空)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在这1100公里的旅程中,这位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康穿越了三个省的40个城市和县城。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 (2022年全国甲卷短文改错)The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. 7.【答案】too →so 【解析】考查状语从句。句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。 8.【答案】what→how 【解析】考查副词。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意,此处表达“如何解决它”,settle it为动宾关系,此处缺少方式状语,用how。故将what改为how。 9.【答案】or →and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意:一天,他和我交谈,并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境,“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系,用and连接。故将or改为and。 3. (2022年全国乙卷短文改错) Whether you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. 4.【答案】Whether → If 或Whether → When 【解析】考查状语从句连接词。句意:当你骑自行车时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知,该句阐述的是一个事实,需用if或when引导;位于句首,注意首字母大写。故将Whether改为If或改为When。 8.【答案】what → which 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:它们经常高速行驶,这可能会危及我们的生命。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的一句话,在从句中做主语,应用which 引导。故将what改为which。 4. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___