人教专题03 非谓语动词&交际用语 -2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分专题训练（教师版含解析）.docx

专题03 非谓语动词&交际用语
一、2022年高考真题
(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
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Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
61.【答案】to journey
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。
69.【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
70.【答案】planning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
(2022年全国甲卷短文改错)I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.
【详解】
5.【答案】talk前面加to
【解析】考查短语。句意：我不愿意和他交谈，经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。be willing to do意思为：愿意做，为固定短语。故在talk前面加to。
6.【答案】stay →staying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故将stay改为staying。
(2022年全国乙卷语法填空)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address)the opening ceremony. "... It can help to build a community with a 66 (share)future for mankind," he said.
68 (strengthen)the connection with