咸一中2022-2023学年高中开学检测 英语笔试试卷 一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15分) 1. —Tom, you seem to be overjoyed. —______? I have just received the offer of Sydney University. A. Guess what B. What for C. What if D. So what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——汤姆,你看起来很高兴。——你猜怎么着?我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。A. Guess what你猜怎么着;B. What for为什么;C. What if假使……将会怎么样;D. So what那又怎样。根据语境可知,汤姆很高兴,取得了意想不到的结果,Guess what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。故选A。 2. Our efforts were not ________; we didn’t waste our energy. A. in view B. in value C. in vain D. in doubt 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:我们的努力没有白费,我们没有浪费我们的精力。in view计划好的;in value在价值上;in vain白费地;徒劳无益的;in doubt存在疑问。根据下文“we didn’t waste our energy”可知,我们没有浪费精力,因此我们的努力没有白费。故选B项。 【点睛】 3 There was a __________ look on his face when he met with the difficult problems. A. confused B. confusing C. frightened D. frightening 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:当他遇到难题时,脸上露出困惑的表情。A.confused 感到困惑的;B. confuing 令人困惑的;C. frightened害怕的;D. frightening 可怕的。根据“when he met with the difficult problems”,可知遇到难题时,脸上露出了困惑的表情。confused指某人感到困惑的,而confusing是指某物令人困惑的。故选A。 4. The boss is quite ______ with his secretary’s ______ ability. A. satisfied; satisfied B. satisfying; satisfying C. satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:老板对他的秘书令人满意的能力相当满意。第一空修饰人的感情,应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied“满意的”,作表语;第二空修饰ability,应用-ing结尾形容词satisfying“令人满意的”,作定语。故选C。 5. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —_________. Opposites sometimes do attract. A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处。——恕我不能同意,意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。I hope not我可不希望这样;I think so我认为如此;I appreciate that我很感激;I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.(意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。)可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。故选D。 6. 【2018·天津】The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:宇宙中其它星球上